Socio-Economic Baseline Data: Africa region
	Population and Human Development						Economic Conditions					Land Cover / Use					Water					Agriculture / Food									Energy			Biodiversity
Country	Total Pop. (1000s) 1995	Current Pop. Density (persons/km2) 1995	Projected Pop. Density (persons/km2) 2025	Total Urban Pop. (1000s) 1995	Urban Pop. in Coastal Cities (1000s) 1980	GDP per Capita in Constant PPP ('85IN$) 1992	GDP from Agriculture (%) 1993	GDP from Industry (%) 1993	GDP from Services (%) 1993	GDP Annual Growth Rate (%) 1993	Total Land Area (1000ha) 1993	Arable and Permanent Cropland (1000ha) 1993	Permanent Pasture (1000 ha) 1993	Forest and Woodland (1000 ha) 1993	Other Land (1000ha) 1993	Water Resources per Capita (m3) 1995	Domestic Annual Withdraws (%) 1995	Industry Annual Withdraws (%) 1995	Agriculture Annual Withdraws (%) 1995	Irrigated Land (1000ha) 1993	Agricultural Labor Force (1000s) 1993	Total Labor Force (1000s) 1993	Cattle Stocks (1000s) 1994	Sheep Stocks (1000s) 1994	Goat Stocks (1000s) 1994	Pig Stocks (1000s) 1994	Equines (horses /mules/asses) (1000s) 1994	Buffalo Stocks (1000s) 1994	Camel Stocks (1000s) 1994	Total Commercial Energy Consumption (PJ) 1993	Traditional Fuel Consumption (TJ) 1991	Commercial Hydroelectric Consumption (PJ) 1993	Known Mammal Species (#) 1990's	Endemic Mammal Species (#) 1990's	Known Bird Species (#) 1990's	Endemic Bird Species (#) 1990's	Known Plant Species (#) 1990's	Endemic Plant Species (#) 1990's
Algeria	27939	12	19	15591	3493	2719	13.47	43.3	43.23	-2.2	238174	7850	30700	4000	195624	528	25	15	60	555	1468	6441	1370	17850	2820	6	508	X	125	1183	19076	1.27	92	2	375	1	3,100	250
Angola	11072	9	21	3569	1132	X	X	X	X	X	124670	3500	29000	51900	40270	16618	14	10	76	75	2687	3918	3280	255	1570	820	6	X	X	26	56054	4.95	276	7	909	13	5,000	1,260
Benin	5409	48	109	1691	585	X	35.78	12.86	51.36	3.3	11062	1880	442	3400	5340	4770	23	10	67	10	1360	2321	1223	940	1198	555	7	X	X	7	48223	0	188	0	423	0	2,000	X
Botswana	1487	3	5	418	X	X	5.67	47.28	47.04	3	56673	420	25600	26500	4153	9886	32	20	48	2	287	473	2800	344	2475	17	193	X	X	X	13197	0	164	0	550	0	X	17
Burkina Faso	10319	38	79	2809	X	514	X	X	X	0.4	27360	3565	6000	13800	3995	2713	19	0	81	20	4199	5020	4261	5686	7400	551	468	X	12	8	84547	0	147	0	453	0	1,100	X
Burundi	6393	230	485	480	X	569	51.88	21.11	27.01	-1.2	2568	1360	915	85	208	563	36	0	64	14	2752	3032	380	350	850	80	0	X	X	3	43522	0.41	107	0	596	0	2,500	X
Cameroon	13233	28	61	5938	854	1029	28.61	24.85	46.54	-4.9	46540	7040	2000	35900	1600	20252	46	19	35	21	2754	4717	4867	3770	3767	1380	51	X	X	36	114320	9.53	297	13	874	8	8,000	156
Central African Rep	3315	5	10	1301	X	514	49.88	14.14	35.99	-2.5	62298	2020	3000	46700	10578	42534	21	5	74	X	877	1475	2800	152	1340	480	0	X	X	3	33751	0.28	209	2	662	0	3,600	100
Chad	6361	5	10	1362	X	408	43.61	21.57	34.82	-2.9	125920	3256	45000	32400	45264	6760	16	2	82	14	1458	2041	4621	2152	3178	17	467	X	593	1	35462	0	134	1	532	0	1,600	X
Congo	2590	8	17	1523	217	2240	11.43	35.18	53.39	-2.1	34150	170	10000	21100	2880	321236	62	27	11	1	533	908	68	111	305	56	0	X	X	24	21852	1.54	200	2	569	0	4,350	1,200
Cote d'Ivoire	14253	44	114	6211	1495	1104	37.42	24.06	38.52	-1.1	31800	3710	13000	7080	8010	5451	22	11	67	68	2616	4964	1232	1251	976	404	0	X	X	109	102843	3.95	230	1	694	0	3,517	62
Dem. Republic of Congo (Zaire)	43901	19	45	12766	102	X	X	X	X	X	226705	7900	15000	173800	30005	23211	61	16	23	10	9312	14510	1696	1012	4317	1185	0	X	X	73	365076	21.68	415	28	1,096	22	11,000	1,100
Djibouti	577	25	45	478	211	X	2.85	21.2	75.95	X	2318	X	X	6	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	190	470	507	X	8	X	62	18	0	0	X	X	X	X	X	X
Egypt	62931	63	97	28170	4246	1869	17.87	22.38	59.74	0.5	99545	2800	4950	31	91764	923	6	9	85	3246	6119	15674	3070	3382	3210	27	1661	3200	133	1226	45365	30.67	98	7	439	0	2,066	70
Equatorial Guinea	400	14	28	169	181	X	47.2	25.84	26.96	7.3	2805	230	104	1300	1171	75000	81	13	6	X	79	152	5	36	8	5	0	X	X	2	4367	0.01	184	3	322	3	3,000	66
Eritrea	3531	30	60	607	X	X	13.15	20.67	66.18	X	10100	1280	4800	2000	2020	2492	X	X	X	28	X	X	1550	1510	1400	X	0	X	69	X	0	0	112	0	537	0	X	X
Ethiopia	55053	50	115	7371	760	X	60.45	10.3	29.25	7.7	110100	13930	44750	25000	26420	1998	11	3	86	0	16250	22320	29450	5000	16700	20	630	X	1000	45	414055	4.09	255	31	813	28	6,500	1,000
Gabon	1320	5	10	660	155	3622	8.24	44.93	46.83	2.5	25767	460	4700	19900	707	124242	72	22	6	4	355	546	38	170	83	165	0	X	X	32	26415	2.56	190	2	629	0	6,500	X
Gambia	1118	99	186	286	109	X	27.53	14.63	57.84	1.5	1000	180	90	280	450	7156	7	2	91	15	332	414	414	121	150	11	46	X	X	3	8939	0	108	0	504	0	966	X
Ghana	17453	73	159	6333	1336	956	47.55	16.08	36.37	4.8	22754	4320	5000	7900	5534	3048	35	13	52	6	2865	5961	1680	3288	3337	595	15	X	X	67	151523	22.01	222	1	725	1	3,600	43
Guinea	6700	27	61	1981	696	740	23.92	31.13	44.94	4.5	24572	730	5500	14460	3882	33731	10	3	87	93	1903	2650	1658	435	460	33	3	X	X	15	35275	0.68	190	1	552	0	3,000	88
Guinea-Bissau	1073	30	55	238	174	634	44.79	18.98	36.22	2.9	2812	340	1080	1070	322	25163	60	4	36	17	361	467	494	263	276	312	7	X	X	3	4124	0	108	0	319	0	1,000	12
Kenya	28261	49	109	7817	489	914	28.92	17.56	53.52	1	56914	4520	21300	16800	14294	1069	20	4	76	66	8252	10908	11000	5500	7438	107	2	X	815	90	344388	10.77	359	21	1,068	6	6,000	265
Lesotho	2050	68	137	473	X	952	10.08	47.19	42.74	6.2	3035	320	2000	X	715	2551	22	22	56	3	682	884	663	1691	1010	78	292	X	X	X	6486	0	33	0	281	0	1,576	2
Liberia	3039	27	65	1366	465	X	X	X	X	X	9675	375	5700	1700	1900	76341	27	13	60	2	702	1025	36	210	220	120	0	X	X	5	48492	0.63	193	0	581	1	2,200	103
Libya	5407	3	7	4649	1496	X	X	X	X	X	175954	2170	13300	840	159644	111	11	2	87	470	162	1252	50	3500	600	X	70	X	120	457	5234	0	76	5	323	0	1,800	134
Madagascar	14763	25	59	4003	570	608	33.95	13.78	52.26	1.9	58154	3105	24000	23200	7849	22827	1	0	99	1087	4169	5556	10288	740	1300	1558	0	X	X	15	75959	1.25	105	77	253	103	9,000	6,500
Malawi	11129	94	189	1505	X	496	39.2	18.12	42.68	8.8	9408	1700	1840	3700	2168	1678	10	3	86	28	3084	4267	980	196	890	245	2	X	X	11	132511	2.8	195	0	645	0	3,600	49
Mali	10795	9	20	2909	X	X	42.39	15.36	42.25	7.7	122019	2503	30000	6900	82616	6207	2	1	97	1	2524	3187	5542	5173	7380	63	712	X	260	7	53504	0.76	137	0	622	0	1,741	11
Mauritania	2274	2	4	1224	238	837	27.65	30.16	42.19	5	102522	208	39250	4410	58654	5013	6	2	92	49	445	705	1011	4800	3100	X	173	X	1000	39	79	0.09	61	1	541	0	1,100	X
Morocco	27028	61	91	13071	5543	2173	14.3	32.36	53.34	0.2	44630	9920	20900	8970	4840	1110	5	3	92	1258	2868	8441	2431	15594	4431	10	1555	X	36	297	13725	1.59	105	4	416	0	3,600	625
Mozambique	16004	20	44	5481	1109	711	33.15	12.01	54.83	19.1	78409	3180	44000	14000	17229	12997	9	2	89	118	6225	7716	1250	119	389	174	20	X	X	14	147370	0.18	179	1	678	0	5,500	219
Namibia	1540	2	4	576	76	2774	9.84	26.9	63.27	0.3	82329	662	38000	18000	25667	29545	29	3	68	6	154	472	2036	2620	1639	18	137	X	X	X	0	0	154	3	609	1	3,128	X
Niger	9151	7	18	1558	X	X	38.52	17.89	43.58	1.4	126670	3605	8915	2500	111650	3552	16	2	82	66	3645	4241	1986	3700	5900	39	532	X	370	15	46886	0	131	0	482	0	1,170	X
Nigeria	111721	121	258	43884	4383	978	33.52	42.63	23.86	2.9	91077	32385	40000	11300	7392	2506	31	15	54	957	28219	44279	16717	14455	25497	6926	1237	X	18	705	1009506	11.52	274	6	862	2	4,614	205
Reunion	653	260	359	442	279	X	X	X	X	X	250	48	12	88	102	X	X	X	X	6	25	248	25	2	32	86	0	X	X	23	5167	1.79	X	X	X	X	X	X
Rwanda	7952	302	600	483	X	762	40.54	21.47	38	3.2	2467	1170	450	550	297	792	5	2	94	4	3348	3690	610	400	1100	130	0	X	X	7	52771	0.83	151	0	666	0	2,288	26
Senegal	8312	42	86	3512	1378	X	19.51	19.13	61.36	-2	19253	2350	3100	10450	3353	4740	5	3	92	71	2613	3362	2800	4600	3200	329	879	X	16	38	49439	0	155	0	610	0	2,062	26
Sierra Leone	4509	63	121	1632	453	734	X	X	X	0.7	7162	540	2200	2040	2382	35485	7	4	89	29	910	1518	362	302	168	51	0	X	X	6	29662	0	147	0	622	0	2,090	74
Somalia	9250	15	33	2382	1186	X	X	X	X	X	62734	1020	43000	16000	2714	1459	3	0	97	180	2539	3714	5000	13000	12000	9	46	X	6000	X	71411	0	171	11	649	10	3,000	500
South Africa	41465	34	58	21073	4272	3068	4.56	39.45	55.99	1.1	122104	13179	81378	8200	19347	1206	17	11	72	1270	1886	14716	12584	29134	6402	1511	454	X	X	3578	131424	2.97	247	27	790	7	23,000	X
Sudan	28098	11	23	6915	356	X	X	X	X	X	237600	12975	110000	44240	70385	5481	4	1	94	1946	5066	8943	21751	22870	16449	X	699	X	2856	48	220068	3.38	267	11	937	0	3,132	50
Swaziland	855	49	95	267	X	X	11.76	38.7	49.54	2	1720	191	1070	120	339	5275	2	2	96	67	217	340	620	27	434	32	13	X	X	X	18487	0	47	0	485	0	2,636	4
Tanzania	29685	31	67	7230	1750	X	55.98	14.45	29.57	X	88359	3500	35000	33500	16359	2998	9	2	89	150	10688	13495	13376	3955	9682	335	178	X	X	30	329752	2.25	322	14	1,005	19	10,000	1,122
Togo	4138	73	165	1276	324	530	48.56	17.98	33.47	-12.7	5439	2430	200	900	1909	2900	62	13	25	7	1054	1538	250	1250	2048	934	6	X	X	9	10352	0.02	196	1	558	0	2,000	X
Tunisia	8896	54	81	5093	2476	3075	17.89	31.34	50.77	2.7	15536	4952	3103	676	6805	443	9	3	89	385	625	2917	660	7100	1420	6	367	X	231	218	30791	0.23	78	1	356	0	2,150	X
Uganda	21297	90	204	2670	X	547	52.66	12.35	34.99	6.4	19965	6770	1800	5500	5895	3099	32	8	60	9	6611	8361	5100	1980	3350	880	17	X	X	16	136987	2.81	338	6	992	3	5,000	X
Zambia	9456	13	25	4071	X	X	33.69	36.33	29.98	6.8	74339	5273	30000	28700	10366	12267	16	7	77	46	1972	2918	3300	69	620	295	2	X	X	51	129891	27.88	229	3	736	1	4,600	211
Zimbabwe	11261	29	50	3619	X	X	15.18	36.39	48.43	2	38685	2876	4856	8800	22153	1776	14	7	79	193	2818	4228	4500	550	2530	280	129	X	X	208	69940	6.09	270	1	648	0	4,200	95
Note: 0 = zero or less than half the unit of measure; X not available; total water withdrawals may exceed 100% due to groundwater drawdowns or river inflows; all plant species includes flowering plants only; '85IN$ = 1985 international dollars.