Socio-Economic Baseline Data: Tropical Asia region                                                                                  
  Population and Human Development       Economic Conditions       Land Cover / Use       Water         Agriculture / Food               Energy     Biodiversity          
Country Total Pop. (1000s) 1995 Current Pop. Density (persons/km2) 1995 Projected Pop. Density (persons/km2) 2025 Total Urban Pop. (1000s) 1995 Urban Pop. in Coastal Cities (1000s) 1980 GDP per Capita in Constant PPP ('85IN$) 1992 GDP from Agriculture (%) 1993 GDP from Industry (%) 1993 GDP from Services (%) 1993 GDP Annual Growth Rate (%) 1993 Total Land Area (1000ha) 1993 Arable and Permanent Cropland (1000ha) 1993 Permanent Pasture (1000 ha) 1993 Forest and Woodland (1000 ha) 1993 Other Land (1000ha) 1993 Water Resources per Capita (m3) 1995 Domestic Annual Withdraws (%) 1995 Industry Annual Withdraws (%) 1995 Agriculture Annual Withdraws (%) 1995 Irrigated Land (1000ha) 1993 Agricultural Labor Force (1000s) 1993 Total Labor Force (1000s) 1993 Cattle Stocks (1000s) 1994 Sheep Stocks (1000s) 1994 Goat Stocks (1000s) 1994 Pig Stocks (1000s) 1994 Equines (horses /mules/asses) (1000s) 1994 Buffalo Stocks (1000s) 1994 Camel Stocks (1000s) 1994 Total Commercial Energy Consumption (PJ) 1993 Traditional Fuel Consumption (TJ) 1991 Commercial Hydroelectric Consumption (PJ) 1993 Known Mammal Species (#) 1990's Endemic Mammal Species (#) 1990's Known Bird Species (#) 1990's Endemic Bird Species (#) 1990's Known Plant Species (#) 1990's Endemic Plant Species (#) 1990's    
Bangladesh 120433 836 1362 22034 1809 1510 30.47 17.5 52.03 4.4 13017 9694 600 1900 823 19571 3 1 96 3100 25041 37645 24130 1070 28050 X 0 874 X 313 276590 2.79 109 0 684 0 5,000 X      
Bhutan 1638 35 67 105 X X 40.57 29.49 29.94 X 4700 134 273 3100 1193 57998 36 10 54 34 635 704 435 59 42 75 58 4 X 2 11723 5.83 99 0 543 0 5,446 75      
Brunei 285 49 74 165 X X X X X X 527 7 6 450 64 X X X X 1 X X 1 0 0 14 0 10 X 121 771 0 X X X X X X      
Cambodia 10251 57 109 2123 50 X 47.29 14.46 38.25 X 17652 2400 2000 11600 1652 48590 5 1 94 92 2532 3673 2589 X X 2154 21 829 X 7 53841 0.25 123 0 429 0 X X      
India 935744 285 423 250681 37317 1282 31.36 27.33 41.31 3.1 297319 169650 11400 68500 47769 2228 3 4 93 48000 223898 341944 192980 44809 118347 11780 2734 78825 1520 9338 2823738 254.4 316 44 1,219 55 15,000 5,000      
Indonesia 197588 104 145 69992 29166 2102 18.79 39.42 41.79 6.6 181157 30987 11800 111774 26596 12804 13 11 76 4597 35655 77797 11595 6411 12281 8720 714 3512 X 2658 1464776 43.51 436 198 1,531 393 27,500 17,500      
Lao People's Dem Rep 4882 21 41 1060 X X 51.34 18.15 30.51 5.9 23080 805 800 12500 8975 55305 8 10 82 125 1460 2077 1137 X 153 1605 29 1308 X 5 38525 3.09 172 0 651 1 X X      
Malaysia 20140 61 96 10814 3997 5746 X X X 8.5 32855 4880 27 22304 5644 22642 23 30 47 340 2240 7592 686 336 356 3098 5 186 X 996 90197 17.73 286 27 736 9 15,000 3,600      
Myanmar 46527 69 112 12188 3923 X 63.04 8.55 28.41 X 65755 10087 359 32408 22901 23255 7 3 90 1068 8566 18971 9691 304 1113 2589 130 2130 X 71 192832 5.22 251 6 999 4 7,000 1,071      
Nepal 21918 156 289 2996 X X 43.14 21.29 35.57 2.9 13680 2354 2000 5750 3576 7756 4 1 95 850 7748 8488 6546 914 5525 612 0 3176 X 19 205666 3.15 167 1 824 2 6,500 315      
Papua New Guinea 4302 9 16 690 322 1606 25.96 42.77 31.28 15.4 45286 415 80 42000 2791 186192 29 22 49 X 1241 1941 105 4 2 1033 2 X X 33 59799 1.66 214 57 708 80 10,000 X      
Philippines 67581 225 348 36614 17736 1689 21.68 32.92 45.4 1.7 29817 9190 1280 13600 5747 4779 18 21 61 1580 11074 24415 1825 30 2800 8227 210 2630 X 787 381814 15.35 153 97 556 183 8,000 3,500      
Singapore 2848 4608 5430 2848 2414 12653 0.19 36.76 63.06 X 61 1 X 3 X 211 45 51 4 X 12 1322 0 0 1 150 0 0 X 745 0 0 45 1 295 0 2,000 2      
Sri Lanka 18354 280 382 4108 2433 2215 24.64 25.6 49.75 6.9 6463 1900 440 2100 2023 2354 2 2 96 550 3400 6642 1600 19 500 90 2 870 X 78 89415 13.67 88 13 428 23 3,000 890      
Thailand 58791 115 143 11787 5698 3942 9.96 39.24 50.8 7.8 51089 20800 800 13500 15989 3045 4 6 90 4400 19057 30600 7593 98 136 4931 162 4257 X 1628 526385 13.32 265 7 915 3 11,000 X      
Viet Nam 74545 225 356 15479 5585 X 29.29 28.41 42.31 X 32549 6700 330 9650 15869 5044 13 9 78 1860 20392 34887 3438 X 300 15043 134 3009 X 316 250800 29.91 213 7 761 10 >7000 1,260      
Note: 0 = zero or less than half the unit of measure; X not available; total water withdrawals may exceed 100% due to groundwater drawdowns or river inflows; all plant species includes flowering plants only; '85IN$ = 1985 international dollars.